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1行目: |
1行目: |
| [[DICOMタグ]]の{{DICOM TAG|0028}}とは、画像情報が格納されているグループである。画像のサイズやビット数、[[ウインドウレベル]]の初期値などが格納されている。 | | '''ランニング'''(英語:running)とは、闇雲に走り続ける危険な行為のことである。[[医学]]的には否定的な意見が多く、そのかわりに[[ジョギング]]や[[ウォーキング]]、[[エクササイズ]]が推奨される。 |
|
| |
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| ==主なDICOMタグ== | | == 概要 == |
| {|class="wikitable sortable"
| | そもそも地球上において目的もなく闇雲に走り続ける[[動物]]は[[ヒト]]だけである。野生動物は生命を守るために短時間のダッシュをすることはあっても、ランニングのような意味不明な行為は行わない。 |
| |+
| | <ref>[http://heart.bmj.com/content/early/2012/11/21/heartjnl-2012-302886.extract Run for your life … at a comfortable speed and not too far -- O'Keefe and Lavie -- Heart]</ref> |
| !タグ
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| !VR
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| !VM
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| !名称
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| !概要
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|0002}}
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| |US
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| |1
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| |Samples per Pixel
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| |
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|0003}}
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| |US
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| |1
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| |Samples per Pixel Used
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| |
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|0004}}
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| |CS
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| |1
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| |Photometric Interpretation
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|0005}}
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| |US
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| |1
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| |Image Dimensions
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|0006}}
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| |US
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| |1
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| |Planar Configuration
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|0008}}
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| |IS
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| |1
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| |Number of Frames
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|0009}}
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| |AT
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| |1-n
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| |Frame Increment Pointer
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|000A}}
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| |AT
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| |1-n
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| |Frame Dimension Pointer
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|0010}}
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| |US
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| |1
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| |Rows
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| |縦方向のピクセル数
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|0011}}
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| |US
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| |1
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| |Columns
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| |横方向のピクセル数。JPEGでは8の倍数であることが必須であり、DICOMかつRAWでも必須ではないがそのようにしておくのが望ましい。
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|0012}}
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| |US
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| |1
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| |Planes
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|0014}}
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| |US
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| |1
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| |Ultrasound Color Data Present
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|0030}}
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| |DS
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| |2
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| |Pixel Spacing
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|0031}}
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| |DS
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| |2
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| |Zoom Factor
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|0032}}
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| |DS
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| |2
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| |Zoom Center
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|0034}}
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| |IS
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| |2
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| |Pixel Aspect Ratio
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|0040}}
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| |CS
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| |1
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| |Image Format
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|0050}}
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| |LO
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| |1-n
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| |Manipulated Image
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|0051}}
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| |CS
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| |1-n
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| |Corrected Image
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|005F}}
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| |LO
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| |1
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| |Compression Recognition Code
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|0060}}
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| |CS
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| |1
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| |Compression Code
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|0061}}
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| |SH
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| |1
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| |Compression Originator
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|0062}}
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| |LO
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| |1
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| |Compression Label
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|0063}}
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| |SH
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| |1
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| |Compression Description
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|0065}}
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| |CS
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| |1-n
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| |Compression Sequence
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|0066}}
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| |AT
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| |1-n
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| |Compression Step Pointers
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|0068}}
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| |US
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| |1
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| |Repeat Interval
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|0069}}
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| |US
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| |1
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| |Bits Grouped
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|0070}}
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| |US
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| |1-n
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| |Perimeter Table
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|0071}}
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| |US/SS
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| |1
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| |Perimeter Value
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|0080}}
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| |US
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| |1
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| |Predictor Rows
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|0081}}
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| |US
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| |1
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| |Predictor Columns
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|0082}}
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| |US
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| |1-n
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| |Predictor Constants
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|0090}}
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| |CS
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| |1
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| |Blocked Pixels
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|0091}}
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| |US
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| |1
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| |Block Rows
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|0092}}
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| |US
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| |1
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| |Block Columns
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|0093}}
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| |US
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| |1
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| |Row Overlap
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|0094}}
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| |US
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| |1
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| |Column Overlap
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|0100}}
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| |US
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| |1
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| |Bits Allocated
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| |1ピクセルを格納するのに使っているビット数。ほぼ「8」が「16」である
| |
| |****************|1ピクセルを格納するのに使っているビット数:16
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|0101}}
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| |US
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| |1
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| |Bits Stored
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| |Bits Allocated{{DICOM TAG|0028|0100}}のうち、実際に使っているビット数。
| |
| |************ーーーー|実際に使っているビット数:12
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|0102}}
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| |US
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| |1
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| |High Bit
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| |Bits Stored{{DICOM TAG|0028|0101}} がBits Allocated{{DICOM TAG|0028|0100}}のどの位置にあるかを格納している。0から数える。
| |
| |************ーーーー|最上位ビットの位置:11
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| |ーーーー************|最上位ビットの位置:15
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| |ーー************ーー|最上位ビットの位置:13(規格上ありえるが、実際にみたことはない)
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|0103}}
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| |US
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| |1
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| |Pixel Representation
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|0104}}
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| |US/SS
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| |1
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| |Smallest Valid Pixel Value
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| |
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|0105}}
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| |US/SS
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| |1
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| |Largest Valid Pixel Value
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|0106}}
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| |US/SS
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| |1
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| |Smallest Image Pixel Value
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| |
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|0107}}
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| |US/SS
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| |1
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| |Largest Image Pixel Value
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| |
| |
| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|0108}}
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| |US/SS
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| |1
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| |Smallest Pixel Value in Series
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|0109}}
| |
| |US/SS
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| |1
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| |Largest Pixel Value in Series
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| |
| |
| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|0110}}
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| |US/SS
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| |1
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| |Smallest Image Pixel Value in Plane
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| |
| |
| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|0111}}
| |
| |US/SS
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| |1
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| |Largest Image Pixel Value in Plane
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| |
| |
| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|0120}}
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| |US/SS
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| |1
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| |Pixel Padding Value
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| |
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|0121}}
| |
| |US/SS
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| |1
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| |Pixel Padding Range Limit
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| |
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|0200}}
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| |US
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| |1
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| |Image Location
| |
| |
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|0300}}
| |
| |CS
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| |1
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| |Quality Control Image
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| |
| |
| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|0301}}
| |
| |CS
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| |1
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| |Burned In Annotation
| |
| |
| |
| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|0302}}
| |
| |CS
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| |1
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| |Recognizable Visual Features
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| |
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|0303}}
| |
| |CS
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| |1
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| |Longitudinal Temporal Information Modified
| |
| |
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|0400}}
| |
| |LO
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| |1
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| |Transform Label
| |
| |
| |
| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|0401}}
| |
| |LO
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| |1
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| |Transform Version Number
| |
| |
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|0402}}
| |
| |US
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| |1
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| |Number of Transform Steps
| |
| |
| |
| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|0403}}
| |
| |LO
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| |1-n
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| |Sequence of Compressed Data
| |
| |
| |
| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|0404}}
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| |AT
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| |1-n
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| |Details of Coefficients
| |
| |
| |
| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|04x0}}
| |
| |US
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| |1
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| |Rows For Nth Order Coefficients
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|04x1}}
| |
| |US
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| |1
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| |Columns For Nth Order Coefficients
| |
| |
| |
| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|04x2}}
| |
| |LO
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| |1-n
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| |Coefficient Coding
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|04x3}}
| |
| |AT
| |
| |1-n
| |
| |Coefficient Coding Pointers
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|0700}}
| |
| |LO
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| |1
| |
| |DCT Label
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|0701}}
| |
| |CS
| |
| |1-n
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| |Data Block Description
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|0702}}
| |
| |AT
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| |1-n
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| |Data Block
| |
| |
| |
| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|0710}}
| |
| |US
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| |1
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| |Normalization Factor Format
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|0720}}
| |
| |US
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| |1
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| |Zonal Map Number Format
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|0721}}
| |
| |AT
| |
| |1-n
| |
| |Zonal Map Location
| |
| |
| |
| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|0722}}
| |
| |US
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| |1
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| |Zonal Map Format
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|0730}}
| |
| |US
| |
| |1
| |
| |Adaptive Map Format
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|0740}}
| |
| |US
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| |1
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| |Code Number Format
| |
| |
| |
| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|08x0}}
| |
| |CS
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| |1-n
| |
| |Code Label
| |
| |
| |
| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|08x2}}
| |
| |US
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| |1
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| |Number of Tables
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|08x3}}
| |
| |AT
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| |1-n
| |
| |Code Table Location
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|08x4}}
| |
| |US
| |
| |1
| |
| |Bits For Code Word
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|08x8}}
| |
| |AT
| |
| |1-n
| |
| |Image Data Location
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|0A02}}
| |
| |CS
| |
| |1
| |
| |Pixel Spacing Calibration Type
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|0A04}}
| |
| |LO
| |
| |1
| |
| |Pixel Spacing Calibration Description
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|1040}}
| |
| |CS
| |
| |1
| |
| |Pixel Intensity Relationship
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|1041}}
| |
| |SS
| |
| |1
| |
| |Pixel Intensity Relationship Sign
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|1050}}
| |
| |DS
| |
| |1-n
| |
| |Window Center
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|1051}}
| |
| |DS
| |
| |1-n
| |
| |Window Width
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|1052}}
| |
| |DS
| |
| |1
| |
| |Rescale Intercept
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|1053}}
| |
| |DS
| |
| |1
| |
| |Rescale Slope
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|1054}}
| |
| |LO
| |
| |1
| |
| |Rescale Type
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|1055}}
| |
| |LO
| |
| |1-n
| |
| |Window Center & Width Explanation
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|1056}}
| |
| |CS
| |
| |1
| |
| |VOI LUT Function
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|1080}}
| |
| |CS
| |
| |1
| |
| |Gray Scale
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|1090}}
| |
| |CS
| |
| |1
| |
| |Recommended Viewing Mode
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|1100}}
| |
| |US/SS
| |
| |3
| |
| |Gray Lookup Table Descriptor
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|1101}}
| |
| |US/SS
| |
| |3
| |
| |Red Palette Color Lookup Table Descriptor
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|1102}}
| |
| |US/SS
| |
| |3
| |
| |Green Palette Color Lookup Table Descriptor
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|1103}}
| |
| |US/SS
| |
| |3
| |
| |Blue Palette Color Lookup Table Descriptor
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|1104}}
| |
| |US
| |
| |3
| |
| |Alpha Palette Color Lookup Table Descriptor
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|1111}}
| |
| |US/SS
| |
| |4
| |
| |Large Red Palette Color Lookup Table Descriptor
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|1112}}
| |
| |US/SS
| |
| |4
| |
| |Large Green Palette Color Lookup Table Descriptor
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|1113}}
| |
| |US/SS
| |
| |4
| |
| |Large Blue Palette Color Lookup Table Descriptor
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|1199}}
| |
| |UI
| |
| |1
| |
| |Palette Color Lookup Table UID
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|1200}}
| |
| |US/SS/OW
| |
| |1-n
| |
| |Gray Lookup Table Data
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|1201}}
| |
| |OW
| |
| |1
| |
| |Red Palette Color Lookup Table Data
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|1202}}
| |
| |OW
| |
| |1
| |
| |Green Palette Color Lookup Table Data
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|1203}}
| |
| |OW
| |
| |1
| |
| |Blue Palette Color Lookup Table Data
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|1204}}
| |
| |OW
| |
| |1
| |
| |Alpha Palette Color Lookup Table Data
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|1211}}
| |
| |OW
| |
| |1
| |
| |Large Red Palette Color Lookup Table Data
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|1212}}
| |
| |OW
| |
| |1
| |
| |Large Green Palette Color Lookup Table Data
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|1213}}
| |
| |OW
| |
| |1
| |
| |Large Blue Palette Color Lookup Table Data
| |
| |
| |
| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|1214}}
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| |UI
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| |1
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| |Large Palette Color Lookup Table UID
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|1221}}
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| |OW
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| |1
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| |Segmented Red Palette Color Lookup Table Data
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|1222}}
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| |OW
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| |1
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| |Segmented Green Palette Color Lookup Table Data
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|1223}}
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| |OW
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| |1
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| |Segmented Blue Palette Color Lookup Table Data
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|1300}}
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| |CS
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| |1
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| |Breast Implant Present
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|1350}}
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| |1
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| |Partial View
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|1351}}
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| |ST
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| |1
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| |Partial View Description
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|1352}}
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| |Partial View Code Sequence
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|135A}}
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| |Spatial Locations Preserved
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|1401}}
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| |Data Frame Assignment Sequence
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|1402}}
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| |Data Path Assignment
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|1403}}
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| |US
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| |1
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| |Bits Mapped to Color Lookup Table
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|1404}}
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| |SQ
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| |1
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| |Blending LUT 1 Sequence
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|1405}}
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| |CS
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| |1
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| |Blending LUT 1 Transfer Function
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|1406}}
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| |FD
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| |1
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| |Blending Weight Constant
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|1407}}
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| |US
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| |3
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| |Blending Lookup Table Descriptor
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|1408}}
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| |OW
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| |1
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| |Blending Lookup Table Data
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|140B}}
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| |SQ
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| |1
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| |Enhanced Palette Color Lookup Table Sequence
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|140C}}
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| |SQ
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| |1
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| |Blending LUT 2 Sequence
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|140D}}
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| |CS
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| |1
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| |Blending LUT 2 Transfer Function
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|140E}}
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| |CS
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| |1
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| |Data Path ID
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|140F}}
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| |CS
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| |1
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| |RGB LUT Transfer Function
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|1410}}
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| |CS
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| |1
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| |Alpha LUT Transfer Function
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| |
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|2000}}
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| |OB
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| |1
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| |ICC Profile
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|2110}}
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| |CS
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| |1
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| |Lossy Image Compression
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|2112}}
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| |DS
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| |1-n
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| |Lossy Image Compression Ratio
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|2114}}
| |
| |CS
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| |1-n
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| |Lossy Image Compression Method
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|3000}}
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| |SQ
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| |1
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| |Modality LUT Sequence
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|3002}}
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| |US/SS
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| |3
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| |LUT Descriptor
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|3003}}
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| |LO
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| |1
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| |LUT Explanation
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|3004}}
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| |LO
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| |1
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| |Modality LUT Type
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|3006}}
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| |US/OW
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| |1-n
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| |LUT Data
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|3010}}
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| |SQ
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| |1
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| |VOI LUT Sequence
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|3110}}
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| |SQ
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| |1
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| |Softcopy VOI LUT Sequence
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|4000}}
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| |LT
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| |1
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| |Image Presentation Comments
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|5000}}
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| |SQ
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| |1
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| |Bi-Plane Acquisition Sequence
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|6010}}
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| |US
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| |1
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| |Representative Frame Number
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|6020}}
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| |US
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| |1-n
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| |Frame Numbers of Interest (FOI)
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|6022}}
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| |LO
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| |1-n
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| |Frame of Interest Description
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|6023}}
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| |CS
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| |1-n
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| |Frame of Interest Type
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|6030}}
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| |US
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| |1-n
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| |Mask Pointer(s)
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|6040}}
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| |US
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| |1-n
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| |R Wave Pointer
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|6100}}
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| |SQ
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| |1
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| |Mask Subtraction Sequence
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|6101}}
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| |CS
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| |1
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| |Mask Operation
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|6102}}
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| |2-2n
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| |Applicable Frame Range
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|6110}}
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| |US
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| |1-n
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|6112}}
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| |US
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| |1
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| |Contrast Frame Averaging
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|6114}}
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| |FL
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| |2
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| |Mask Sub-pixel Shift
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|6120}}
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| |1
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| |TID Offset
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|6190}}
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| |ST
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| |1
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| |Mask Operation Explanation
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|7FE0}}
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| |UT
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| |1
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| |Pixel Data Provider URL
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|9001}}
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| |UL
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| |1
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| |Data Point Rows
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|9002}}
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| |UL
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| |1
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| |Data Point Columns
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|9003}}
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| |1
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| |Signal Domain Columns
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|9099}}
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| |US
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| |1
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| |Largest Monochrome Pixel Value
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|9108}}
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| |1
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| |Data Representation
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|9110}}
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| |1
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| |Pixel Measures Sequence
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|9132}}
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| |1
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| |Frame VOI LUT Sequence
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|9145}}
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| |1
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| |Pixel Value Transformation Sequence
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|9235}}
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| |Display Filter Percentage
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|9415}}
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| |Frame Pixel Shift Sequence
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|9416}}
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| |Subtraction Item ID
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|9422}}
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| |Pixel Intensity Relationship LUT Sequence
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|9443}}
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| |Frame Pixel Data Properties Sequence
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|9444}}
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| |Geometrical Properties
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|9445}}
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| |Geometric Maximum Distortion
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|9446}}
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| |1-n
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| |Image Processing Applied
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| |Mask Selection Mode
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|9474}}
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| |LUT Function
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|9501}}
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| |Pixel Shift Sequence
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|9502}}
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| |SQ
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| |1
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| |Region Pixel Shift Sequence
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|9503}}
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| |SS
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| |2-2n
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| |Vertices of the Region
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|9505}}
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| |SQ
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| |1
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| |Multi-frame Presentation Sequence
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|9506}}
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| |US
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| |2-2n
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| |Pixel Shift Frame Range
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|9507}}
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| |US
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| |2-2n
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| |LUT Frame Range
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|9520}}
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| |DS
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| |16
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| |Image to Equipment Mapping Matrix
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| |-
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| |{{DICOM TAG|0028|9537}}
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| |CS
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| |1
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| |Equipment Coordinate System Identification
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| |
| |
| |}
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|
| |
|
| ==関連項目== | | == 身体への影響 == |
| *[[DICOMタグ]]
| | まずランニングなどの過剰な[[運動]]は[[ストレス]]を与える行為である。とくにランニングは[[体重]]の3〜6倍程度の荷重が片足に掛かり続けるなど、[[身体]]への負担が大きい。 |
|
| |
|
| ==参考文献== | | [[ストレス]]の蓄積により[[交感神経]]と[[副交感神経]]のバランスが崩れ、[[交感神経]]が優位になる。[[筋肉]]は硬直し、[[血管]]は収縮するする最悪の状態であり、[[血流]]が悪くなり、[[免疫力]]も低下する。そして、[[頭痛]]や[[めまい]]、[[動悸]]などの[[自律神経失調症]]の[[症状]]が現れる。 |
| | |
| | とくに[[血流]]を悪いまま放置すると、[[老化]]や[[肌荒れ]]、[[精神病]]などの障害に陥る。 |
| | |
| | == 対策 == |
| | 過度の運動でなくとも運動後は以下のような対策を行うのが望ましいとされる。 |
| | *[[スポーツアロマ]] |
| | *:香りで[[脳]]を騙す |
| | *[[アクティブストレッチ]] |
| | *:ゆっくりほぐす |
| | |
| | == 研究 == |
| | ランニングの[[健康]]への影響を調べる[[研究]]が発表されている。30年にわたり52,600人を[[追跡調査]]したという。 |
| | |
| | まず1つめの[[研究]]は、参加者を以下の3グループに分類して[[平均寿命]]を調べたというものである。 |
| | *ランニングをする人(ハードに走るひと) |
| | *[[ジョギング]]をする人(マイルドに走るひと) |
| | *何もしない人 |
| | 結果は[[ジョギング]]している人の[[死亡率]]は何もしない人より19%ほど低かったが、ランニングしている人は[[寿命]]に変化はなかったという。 |
| | |
| | つぎに2つめの[[研究]]は、時速12km以上で走る人は[[心臓]]の[[疾患]]が特出して多いというものである。そして世界で活躍する[[トップアスリート]]の[[心臓]]は軒並み異常があり、とくに[[運動不足]]の人に多い[[冠状動脈]]の硬化がトップアスリートにも多発したという。持久力が[[心房細動]]のリスクを著しく高めることに議論の余地はない。[[心房細動]]は[[脳梗塞]]の原因のひとつと推定される[[不整脈]]である。 |
| | |
| | ''さらなる詳細は[[BMJ]]の[[論文]]を参照。'' |
| | |
| | == 関連項目 == |
| | *[[ジョギング]] |
| | *[[ウォーキング]] |
| | *[[エクササイズ]] |
| | |
| | == 参考文献 == |
| {{reflist}} | | {{reflist}} |
|
| |
|
| {{medical-stub}} | | {{stub}} |